The
outcome of the just concluded presidential and National Assembly polls
is a reflection of the yearning by the people for a change in
governance. It is a manifestation of a collective desire to have
different faces with ideas at the helm of affairs.
The
people’s verdict is simply a pointer to the fact that they are tired of
the way things are being run in their dear country that is bogged down
by decaying public infrastructure, erratic power supply, insecurity and
severe unemployment. The emergence of the All Progressives Congress as a
viable opposition party afforded the electorate a promising platform to
find an alternative to the ruling party. This optimism eventually paid
off with the APC now becoming the ruling party while the Peoples
Democratic Party turns to the opposition. If care is not taken, this
victory may not be sustained and well managed as long as the APC
continues to give room for all manner of politicians to defect into the
party in droves.
While politics should be
played with decorum, decency and discipline, politicians of similar
inclination and ideology would naturally be expected to come together
under the same umbrella in a bid to strengthen democracy. But where
defections are simply carried out for the sake of partnering the winning
party so as to become relevant at all costs, it should be discouraged.
It is curious and disturbing to know that within the last two weeks,
quite a number of politicians, mainly from the PDP have defected to the
APC. Some of the questions bothering my mind are: At what point did both
political parties become ideological Siamese twins? When was the zeal
or passion to move the nation forward under the same political umbrella
and manifesto become a mutual aspiration? Which party then becomes the
opposition when the APC decides to turn into a protégée of the PDP? Or,
are we not going to have a viable opposition party this time round? What
then becomes the fate of many committed members that had stayed with
the APC over the years despite all odds and persecutions that the party
had faced from the same ruling party? Who puts the excesses of the
executive under control? Which party effectively prevents bad
legislation from being passed in the parliament?
Defection or
cross carpeting is not a new thing in the nation’s political history but
the way and manner in which people defect from one political party to
another suggest that integrity, conscience, morality, principle and
discipline no longer play a role in partisan politics in Nigeria. We
recall that in the 1999 Nigerian Constitution (as amended), a member of
Senate or the House of Representatives, is liable to vacate his seat
under Section 68 (1) (g), when as “a person whose election to the House
was sponsored by a political party, he becomes a member of another
political party before the expiration of the period for which the House
was elected. Provided that his membership of the later political party
is not as a result of a division in the political party of which he was
previously a member or a merger of two or more political parties or
factions by one of which he was previously sponsored”. Unfortunately,
the constitution is silent on the fate of the Executive at both the
federal and state levels. The President, the Vice-President, governors
and deputy governors, including all other political appointees, are
excluded from the rule established under sections 68 and 109 of the
constitution.
In tune with the tenets of democracy, the
importance of a virile opposition party in curbing the excesses of the
ruling party in providing good governance cannot be over-stated. It not
only keeps the ruling party to its toes, it serves as the watchdog by
bringing out the best in public administration through objective and
sincere criticisms and through “checks and balances” mechanism. The
present practice is totally different from what was obtainable during
the First Republic when leaders like the late Sir Ahmadu Bello, the late
Chief Nnamdi Azikiwe and the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo — the founding
fathers of the nation — were guided by ideologies with which they were
able to lay solid foundations for the development of their regions.
Today, defection has become part of the character of the present
political process, not just a pastime of politicians by tampering with
the existing party structures to satisfy defectors, it has also become a
trademark of virtually all the political parties.
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