The Senate on Wednesday formally ratified the amendments to the 1999
Constitution as approved by the state houses of assembly with the state
legislatures rejecting the proposal for local government autonomy.
According to the document presented by Deputy Senate President and
Chairman of Senate Committee on the Review of the Constitution, Senator
Ike Ekweremadu, only 16 of the 36 states supported the autonomy for
local governments, while 20 rejected it. Two-thirds of 36 states
amounting to 24 are required to push an amendment through.
While 34 of the 36 states overwhelmingly voted for the separation of
the Office of the Attorney General of the Federation from that of the
Minister of Justice, they also approved the incorporation of independent
candidacy into the constitution.
While they also rejected the
deletion of State Independent Electoral Commission from the constitution
as well as the provision seeking the conduct of local government
elections by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the
state legislatures approved the renaming of the Nigeria Police Force as
Nigeria Police.
The new amendment also empowers the INEC to
de-register any political party that fails to win at least one seat at
an election or found to have breached any of the requirements for its
registration.
Also the new amendment has incorporated national
address by the president once in a year into the constitution, thus
laying to rest several failed efforts by the National Assembly to enact a
law compelling the president to present a national address before a
joint session of the National Assembly every year.
While the
new amendment also barred the president from signing further amendments
to the constitution, the lawmakers approved immunity for themselves
regarding any word or comment spoken in the hallowed chamber.
They also approved indigeneship of a citizen who was born in another
part of the country or has resided in the area for at least 10 years.
While the new constitution also states that every Nigerian is entitled
to free basic education and right to health, it empowers a National
Assembly bill to become law after 30 days of the president’s refusal to
assent to it without returning it to the lawmakers.
It also
creates the Office of Accountant General for the Federal Government and
empowers the Federal High Court to exercise jurisdiction on the trial of
offences arising from violation of the provisions of the Electoral Act
and any other act of the National Assembly.
Ekweremadu told his
colleagues that with the incorporation of the provision outlawing
presidential assent to new amendments into the constitution, this would
be the last amendment that would be signed by the president.
He said following the successful amendment, the new amendment would be sent to President Goodluck Jonathan for his last assent.
Credit: ThisDay

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