While
the Nigerian government has said it is minimizing costs of governance
in the face of crushing oil price fall, which has left many states
struggling to pay salaries, and has forced down national capital budget
to its lowest in nearly a decade, the same government has retained a
huge N150 billion allocation for federal lawmakers in 2015.
According to details of the 2015 budget, the lawmakers will continue to spend N150 billion as they have done since 2010.
The amount is more than the annual budget of each of at least 15 states in Nigeria.
Long
before 2014 when oil crisis started, that allocation to legislators was
already considered outrageous by Nigerians. At the time, oil averaged
$110 per barrel.
But with nearly half of Nigeria’s revenues gone
as crude oil price plummets below $50, the budget figure set for the
lawmakers has particularly stood out of the 2015 budget.
In
November 2014, as oil price fall escalated, the Minister of Finance,
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, announced a range of what the government called
austerity measures, aimed at adjusting cost and minimizing government
expenditure.
The minister said the capital expenditures of some
ministries, departments and agencies, of government would be reduced,
while focus would be on growth promoting sectors of the economy to
sustain development.
That pledge however appears true with the
budget for the presidency which has been slashed from N36.1 billion in
2014, to N26.7 billion in 2015.
The presidency includes the
State House, and several offices such as the Economic and Financial
Crimes Commission, EFCC, the Bureau of Public Procurement, BPP, and
others.
Specifically, the budget for State House, which has the
office of the president and vice president, was reduced from N12.15
billion in 2014, to N9.56 billion in 2015.
But while that office
has taken some budget cut, the Nigerian National Assembly has retained
all of its outrageous N150 billion.
The budget proposal awaits
the approval of the lawmakers and the signature of the president,
although it is unlikely the amount will be reduced.
Details of
how the Senators and members of the House of Representatives spend the
huge allocation annually has remained a top secret over the last four
years.
The National Assembly and the Finance Ministry have
refused to provide those details despite repeated requests from the
media and nongovernmental organizations.
In 2014, the finance
minister, Mrs. Okonjo-Iweala, was sued under the Freedom of Information
law by the Abuja-based Centre for Social Justice, for ignoring requests
for the details.
Eze Onyekpere, who heads the nongovernmental
group, told PREMIUM TIMES in November that the government’s hype about
austerity can only be taken seriously, when amongst other things, the
government dispenses with the National Assembly’s huge budget.
“The frivolous expenditures on meals and refreshments to public officials should be stopped immediately,” Mr. Onyekpere said.
On
the average, a Nigerian lawmaker earns over N300 million yearly, being
the total of their basic salaries and allowances, and quarterly
allowances.
Nigerians refer to the quarterly allowances as
“jumbo pay”, while the lawmakers say the funds, in tens of millions of
naira each quarter, constitute “administrative cost”.
In 2012,
the UK-based magazine, Economist, concluded that Nigerian lawmakers were
the highest paid in the world. The report considered only salaries of
the lawmakers, not the “jumbo pay”.
Credit: Bassey Udo/Premium Times

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