The
Federal Government has said it plans to cut subsidies on petroleum
products by half next year after sharp falls in global crude prices,
spurred a reversal of its 2015 budget downwards.
President
Goodluck Jonathan submitted the revised budget figures to lawmakers last
week, proposing to spend 458.68 billion naira ($2.59 bln) on petrol
subsidy in 2015, down from 971.14 billion naira presented for 2014.
It also assumed further cuts to petrol subsidies in 2016 to 408.68 billion naira and 371.18 billion naira for 2017.
The
Minister of finance and Co-ordinating Minister of the Economy, Dr.
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has proposed lowering the assumed benchmark oil
price for the 2015 budget to $73 per barrel from the $78 proposed in
September, after global crude prices collapsed.
Ngozi
Okonjo-Iweala told Reuters last week that declines in the price of oil,
which has lost almost 30 percent since July, would impact the economy,
requiring the government to cut non-essential spending and raise more
revenues.
Recall that the FG tried to end subsidy in 2012 in
efforts to cut government spending and encourage badly needed investment
in local refining, doubling the price of a litre of petrol overnight to
about 150 naira ($0.93) from about 65 naira
The budget proposals
assumed an exchange rate of 162 naira to the U.S. dollar for 2015,
weaker than 160 naira assumed for 2014. It expects the naira to weaken
further to 163.50 in 2016, reaching 165 in 2017.
Credit: Vanguard
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